Arts of Africa

Over centuries, African art forms have ranged from the first cave paintings to architectural triumphs, intricate bronze castings, elaborate textiles, and expressive wood sculptures. These art forms reflect the variety of African beliefs and customs, the diverse peoples and cultures spread throughout the vast continent over time, and the different contexts surrounding the production of art in each community.

This gallery displays a selection of African art from the UMFA’s collection by themes: masks and performance, ceremonial objects, prestige objects, beauty in daily life, textiles, and architecture. Most masks are carved in wood and worn with costumes made from colorful textiles and natural materials that were replaced after each use. Masks are often used in ceremonies and danced to music and song. Ceremonial objects, such as staffs and receptacles, are used in divination rituals that harness spiritual power and reveal solutions to problems. Some objects, such as beaded crowns, are used only by a ruler or high-ranking individual to convey great prestige. Personal items, such as boxes, combs, and cups, have elaborate yet functional shapes and are made for everyday use. In addition to daily use, textiles are used in conjunction with other objects such as masks and can be displayed or exchanged at important events. Architecture is also embellished with relief carvings and decoration.

Today, African artists on the continent and beyond have merged traditional forms with newer media in their contemporary practice.

This gallery contains a video with flashing lights.